XXI Conference of the Graduate Committee of the Argentine Diabetes Society. Artificial intelligence and new technologies: transformation of the digital ecosystem in the care of patients with diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47196/diab.v60i2.1362Keywords:
artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, continuous glucose monitoring, automated insulin dosing, smart pens, platforms, telemedicineAbstract
Introduction: traditional models for caring for patients with diabetes show structural limitations in the face of the sustained growth of healthcare demand. Artificial intelligence emerges here as a tool with real transformative capacity. It can process large amounts of clinical data, recognize patterns that escape conventional analysis, and suggest personalized recommendations, opening concrete possibilities to improve both patient outcomes and the efficiency of the healthcare system.
Materials and methods: a descriptive bibliographic search was conducted, focusing on: clinical practice guidelines, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and controlled trials. Publications from the last five years were prioritized, and when it was necessary to support essential concepts, earlier sources were consulted. Focused on the applications of artificial intelligence that facilitate the physician's work in the daily management of diabetes.
Results: machine learning and deep learning systems have improved the functioning of automated insulin pumps, achieving more precise metabolic control. Evidence shows that artificial intelligence contributes to the early diagnosis of type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. It also helps predict chronic complications and personalize treatments. Continuous glucose monitors, smart insulin pens, data download platforms, and telemedicine are tools that help integrate all this information and maintain effective contact with the patient.
Conclusions: artificial intelligence in the field of diabetes is advancing rapidly. Professionals working in this area need to stay updated, adapting recommendations to each case, educating patients, and promoting equitable access to these technologies. But individualization remains the main priority: it is necessary to choose for each patient according to their particular characteristics.
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